Due to its physiological and psychological effects, ATS has been used to suppress appetite, improve cognitive performance, as well as treating ADHD, depression, and narcolepsy. Īmphetamine-type stimulants in general are sympathomimetic amine that stimulates the central nervous system, also proven to cause insomnia, arousal, and reduced hunger. ATS with multiple substitutions on the phenyl ring has a hallucinogenic effect on top of the psychostimulant effect, and are categorised as the ecstasy-class drugs. Amphetamine-type stimulants contain chemical groups including unsubstituted phenyl ring, a methyl group at the alpha-position, and primary amino group, which accounts for its psychostimulant activities. It has since been used to treat a range of disorders from asthma to ADHD and illicitly for recreational purposes. Within the group of amphetamine-type stimulants, there are also prescription drugs including mixed amphetamine salts, dextroamphetamine, and lisdexamfetamine.Īmphetamine was first synthesized in 1887 by the Romanian chemist Lazar Edeleano. ATS when used illicitly has street names including ice, meth, crystal, crank, bennies, and speed. Common ATS includes amphetamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA). ( June 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īmphetamine type stimulants (ATS) are a group of synthetic drugs that are chemical derivatives of the parent compound alpha-methylphenethylamine, also known as amphetamine. Please help improve this article if you can.

The specific problem is: Too detailed in some means. If you or a loved one is struggling with meth addiction, WebMD Connect to Care Advisors are standing by to help.This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. You typically stay in a treatment center for one to several months and participate in individual and group therapies. Residential treatment centers provide a drug-free place away from obstacles that could trigger your cravings. And the damage it does to your central nervous system is more harmful and long-lasting. At similar doses, much more of it gets into your brain. Methamphetamine is more potent than amphetamines, the National Institute on Drug Abuse says. And if you keep using it, you’ll be more likely to have long-term problems. It can hurt your health in a number of ways soon after you take it. “Meth” is a dangerous drug that you can smoke, snort, swallow, or inject. In rare cases, doctors prescribe legally-made methamphetamine to help treat ADHD and obesity.īut it’s far more common for people to take illegal street versions of this stimulant. This drug’s chemical structure is similar to amphetamines. Misusing them as a study aid or to get high can lead to addiction, an overdose, and other health problems. They’re not legal if you take them without a prescription. Some common prescription amphetamines are:Īmphetamines can be legally taken when prescribed by your doctor.

Narcolepsy, a condition that makes you sleepy during the day.

ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

They’re a class of stimulant drugs that doctors may prescribe to treat conditions like: The National Institute on Drug Abuse says that in the short-term, both can make you feel:Īmphetamines and methamphetamine have some key differences, though. They speed up the information traveling between your brain and the rest of your body.

Amphetamines and methamphetamine are both stimulant drugs.

Amphetamine drugs